Who and What

States differ according to definitions and legal requirements for reporting and responding to domestic violence. There are numerous websites which compare and detail state-specific protocols. We found the Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network (RAINN) both informative and easy to use. It can be accessed at: http://www.rainn.org/public-policy/legal-resources/mandatory-reporting-database This website lists mandated reporters and the reporting content guidelines in two categories: 1. children, and 2. elders and disabled adults. Comparing entries on this website for Maine, Vermont, and New Hampshire, all three states mandate that health and human service professionals report abuse, but only Vermont provides specific guidelines on information to be contained in the report. Legal details can be obtained through looking at the legislation.

Arguments for and Against Mandated Reporting

Proponents of mandated reporting identify the duty of individuals to maintain the safety of others who are perceived as vulnerable and in danger of harm. Opponents of mandated reporting view this practice as paternalistic, antithetical to self-determination, and undermining of professional-client trust. In Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont, mandated reporting is a law for certain professionals. So consider your legal obligations first, and then think of your ethical stance to decide if and what to report and to whom.